War Child have been working to protect, educate and stand up for the rights of children in countries affected by war since 1993. They are currently working in nine countries supporting over 120,000 children each year. The George Oliver Foundation has funded work with War Child many times including support for disabled children in Uganda and a three year funding commitment to support child refugees in Northern Jordan.
In 2011 and 2012 we funded part of a new project for girls with no access to formal education in southern Iraq, covering essential literacy and life skills lessons. Part of War Child’s work in this same area has also been to set up two Child Protection Committees. These organisations are used to help local adults to identify risks faced by children and to support them in identifying solutions. These risks include early and forced marriage, isolation and lack of access to education.
Girls in southern Iraq have limited opportunities to access education, with many parents unwilling to allow them to attend school for a number of reasons. These include safety concerns due to the volatility of the local security situation, the long distances needed to travel to reach a school and the need for girls to help at home. A recent study found that fewer than 50% of women aged 15-24 in rural areas were literate compared with 72-80% literacy in more urban areas.
It has been found that households with illiterate mothers have a higher incidence of disease than those households where a mother can read. A recent study reported that “children of mothers with no education were almost three times as likely to be in the child labour force”. Being illiterate severely limits employment opportunities and the potential for participation in many spheres of public life, leaving many girls very isolated and with limited prospects for the future. War Child work hard to find ways to support and educate in this area.